DIESEL ELECTRIC DRIVE ZOOMLION TRACTORS AND COMBINE
George Saunders · 2025-12-06 · 29м 31с · 4 653 просмотров · YouTube ↗
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На выставке Agritechnica представлена линейка китайской сельхозтехники Zoomlion — тракторы и комбайны с дизель-электрическим приводом. Гибридная силовая установка (дизельный двигатель + электрогенератор + батарея + электромоторы) обеспечивает CVT-трансмиссию и независимый гидравлический выход. Также на стенде — техника партнёров (Rabi, Versatile) и другие экспонаты.
Zoomlion: электрификация тракторов
Zoomlion — крупный китайский производитель, известный также гигантскими мобильными кранами. На выставке представлены два трактора: DV350 (350 л.с., 40 км/ч) и DL1604 (~160 л.с.). Оба оснащены дизель-электрической трансмиссией: дизельный двигатель (предположительно 6-цилиндровый) вращает генератор, который питает батарейный блок и электромоторы, установленные непосредственно на колёсах. На тракторе DV350 видны оранжевые высоковольтные кабели, отдельный блок батарей и электромотор в трансмиссии. Заявлен пиковый крутящий момент на оси 38 000 Нм — неясно, как такая нагрузка передаётся через шины. Электрический привод позволяет выбирать любые обороты на ВОМ (0–1250 об/мин) без механической коробки. Однако пока максимальная скорость ограничена 40 км/ч, что может быть связано с ограничениями электромоторов. Оба трактора оборудованы системой очистки выхлопа (DPF), передним и задним ВОМ, гидравлическими выходами (до 6 сзади). Кабина оснащена двумя экранами, мультиконтроллером, левым реверсом, холодильником, розетками. Замечен недостаток эргономики: кнопки управления воздухом расположены высоко на крыле — низкорослому оператору будет неудобно.
Комбайн Zoomlion 8760E
Модель 8760E — крупный зерноуборочный комбайн (предположительно с жаткой 25–30 футов). Использует двухроторную систему обмолота (twin rotor) с электроприводом регулировок решёт и роторов. Силовая установка аналогична тракторной: дизель-генератор, батарея, электротрансмиссия (CVT до 40 км/ч). Электропривод позволяет регулировать обороты соломотряса и ВОМ в широком диапазоне. Конструкция выглядит прототипной: высоковольтные кабели не защищены кожухами, что может быть проблемой в полевых условиях (грязь, влага). Тем не менее, машина уже заявлена как серийная.
Простота конструкции и обслуживание
Многие экспонаты на стендах демонстрируют подход «простота и ремонтопригодность». Например, плуг Unlu (Нидерланды?) использует минимум гидравлики и электроники: все узлы на болтах, легко заменяются. При замене пружин требуется специальный съёмник, но в остальном конструкция простая. Zoomlion также следует этой философии: в тракторе DV350 гидравлический клапанный блок вынесен на заднюю часть — к нему подходят всего 5–6 шлангов, остальная проводка электрическая. Такая компоновка упрощает обслуживание и снижает стоимость ремонта.
Другие интересные экспонаты
Vicon — пресс-подборщик и ворошилка. Понравилась компактная обвязка, централизованная смазка, большие цепи. В Великобритании бренд представлен слабо. KV (i-XT) — большая борона с пружинными зубьями, есть опция прикатывающих колёс. Rabi — французский производитель культиваторов и дисковых борон (5-метровая компактная дисковая борона). Zoomlion, вероятно, приобрёл Rabi для мгновенного доступа к европейской линейке почвообработки, так как на стенде много машин с двойным брендом. Versatile DeltaTrack — гусеничный трактор с колёсным вариантом. Модели 175, 255, 460 л.с. Отличается простой рамой, отличным доступом к двигателю (Cummins), вынесенным клапанным блоком сзади (всего 5 шлангов), отсутствием заднего ВОМ, большими дисковыми тормозами. Кабина с джойстиком, вращающимся сиденьем, гидроподвеской передней оси. Компактный погрузчик с кубовой двигателем — для птичников и узких помещений.
Качество сборки и «Made in China»
Все обсуждают, что Zoomlion — китайский бренд, но отмечают, что многие известные производители (например, Claas) уже давно собирают технику в Китае. Качество сборки Zoomlion оценивается как минимум не хуже европейского, а по некоторым деталям — даже лучше. На стенде также присутствуют машины с брендом Zoomlion-Rabi, что подтверждает стратегию локального партнёрства для европейского рынка.
📜 Transcript
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So we've got farm track, quite a nice little display of machines to be fair and they're small stuff they do. What are these mate? Are these some European or are they India or somewhere like that? I don't know. Got a nice Icon belt baler there. Big old four rotor rake, Icon combi. Oh look at that, pull out, slide out for your knives. So you can change your noise, sharpen your noise, whatever. Got wrap and, well, what else? But is this film wrap for the, is it net wrap and film wrap? Net wrap and film wrap, I would assume. Yeah. Yeah, tell you what, they ain't skimped on the chain size. Hell of a chain size on it, like. Yeah, central greasing on it. Yeah, nice compact wrapping unit on the rear as well. Very nice compact wrapping unit. Yeah, don't tend to see Vicon stuff in the UK much. There's stuff about life, but I don't think there's many dealers near where we are anyway. But, yeah, you know, got a good opinion of Vicon anyway. So we've got the KV. So they've got some of those brands, the iX-Tur. Big, big, big, big troweled one. Yeah, so it is... Day two. We're probably roughly around halfway now, I'd say. Somewhere around there, halfway through. Yeah, you just, when you've been for a while, you forget just how vast this place is. Hugely vast. Amazingly vast. It's just a sea of agricultural machines. So this is the TS. The farm's got one of these, a very older version of one of these. Yeah, this is quite massively updated over our old one. Still use the same spring tensioning system on the tines. Nice you can get press wheels for the rear rather than, oh, press wheels as well as the spring tines on the rear lot. Nice little toolbox. Very nice. So this is Unlu. Brand never heard of. Conventional plough. Tell you what we are looking for, well, keeping an eye out for. Four metre folding compact disc arrow. Yeah. That's interesting, isn't it? I mean, it's obviously quite a, excuse me the words carefully, basic sort of setup. Yeah, yeah. What is it? Is that four metre? No, that's wider than four metre. That's five, isn't it, I think. Yeah, interesting there. Simple. Yeah, I suppose they are three, isn't they like? Yeah. This is what I like about Agritechnica. Well, that works, doesn't it? It's simple, isn't it? Yeah, it works. And they're going to be cheap to replace when you do shear or ping on. Yeah, yeah, yeah. No hoses. No. No rams. No. No blocks of rubber. No. No. Yeah, it's very simple, but, you know, why would it not do the job? Take that bolt. Well, obviously you can release the tension off it, have it raised up. No, have the machine raised up. It pivots there, hits there, sitting on there at the moment, that is released. Oh, okay, so all you need to do, telehandler, it's on the floor, telehandler, lift it up a bit, take the stock bolt out. Which goes that way and hits the one next to it, so you can't take it out. Oh, yeah. All right, whip the blooming U-bolts out. Take the whole unit off. Yeah. It's still under tension because that is welded to that. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But now it's on the floor under tension. Now you can take that out and then jump when the spring fires. Great idea. I'm not certain I'd want to be changing the springs. No. Perhaps the springs... You'd have to get a spring compressor. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So then you'd have to compress the new one, slot it in and then... Let go, yeah. It was simple until you needed a special spring. Yeah, yeah, yeah. hmm yeah yeah but as i said that's what i like about we see these i've never heard of unlo they're obviously never netherlands or something like that i would assume yeah no no but you get to see them yeah so we've got lancer question for you yes go yeah slatterboards so slatterboards um they'll leave a crumblier texture, especially unlike clay and ground, there's less resistance there because you're reducing your surface area. Yeah, so as it folds over it tends to break. Break up, yes, break, yes, exactly, yeah. I've never ploughed and slatted and I'm not sure, I presume these wear quicker than a conventional mouldboard. I don't know though, it probably wouldn't make any difference. No, no. than they would be on a conventional mouldboard. If that was solid, it would just be wearing evenly. Yeah, it probably wouldn't wear any different, to be fair, would it, like? But yeah, I've never ploughed with one. Lighter as well. It would be a bit lighter as well, wouldn't it? I don't know why. Yeah. Yeah, probably wouldn't require so much power. There's going to be less resistance to pull through. The material sliding along here has got less resistance, so you'd require less horsepower. And again, less weight. You take... you see how much metal's been removed you put that all together that's that's going to be quite a bit lighter like yeah you won't want to be carrying it yes i've seen zoom lion the chinese are here this is that hybrid you were on about well it was on some channel the other night yeah you you said you'd seen something about it look at the tractor tractors plural They make cranes as well. They do remind me a little bit of an older John Deere, the styling. Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah. I mean, Zoom Lion. They make big mobile cranes? Yeah, they make massive, massive cranes. I mean, you may not have heard of... She's had some. You might not have heard of it, but they're a massive company. They're like John Deere. They're a huge, huge company. Yeah, we're going to start seeing a bit more of them. And again, we're going to talk about the China thing. Everyone goes, oh, it's made in China. Well, everything is made in China. Yeah. All your power tools, the combine, the class combine we've got back at the farm, that's made in China. Yeah, yeah. You know, just because it's made in China, it doesn't mean anything. No. It means it's probably built fairly well, actually. It's probably built better than when it says made in brick. Yeah. Yeah, you're probably right. So we've got a DV350. 35.04. So I'm going to hazard a guess, especially at the size of the tractor, she's 350 horsepower. We've got all the emissions on it. Full emissions package on this side. What have you got? Have you got some specs? Not a great deal. She's 40k. She's CVT. So it's a diesel drive and an electric generator. Is it? The drive system is a distributed motor direct drive with an independent drive with hydraulic output. It's diesel electric then, isn't it? I'm reading that right. Where's the gen system then? So she's a one, two, three, four, must be a six-pot motor in there. There's some description. posh ecu yeah dipstick is bit of a reach from here i suppose you have to turn the wheels get the dipstick compressor so you must have air on it um yes from what we've divulged from the thing it seems to be a diesel power diesel um engine driving an electric generator ah there's the generator yeah we've just seen it there's a generator pumps on the side of the engine as well power steering possibly for that sort of stuff yeah um but it does say independent hydraulic uh the independent drive motors for hydraulic and transmission yes oh and pto and pto yes yeah yeah but there's the generator though yeah orange cables yeah all the power cables on it i don't suppose we can um is it open no it's locked but we can clamber up just about all right i tell you what that's fairly fairly modern there big big cam mate yeah um Screen in it, two screens in it, multi-controller, load of services, left-hand reverser. Yeah, looks alright. I don't know if the German market has to have, but certainly the American market. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, every GT back end. Cat 4 back end on it. Yeah, 4s. Yeah, so you've got 4 services at the back. Looks like you've got Power Beyond on it. yeah you've got up down controls pto engagement disengagement there's your air up there that's where it's letting down a little bit it's the the ergonomics so your airs i mean i'm six foot two that's right up there your buttons a short person ain't going to reach the buttons on the mud guard yeah they should probably come down to what where darren's hand is It's in the right direction, though, isn't it? I bet this is cooling, isn't it? Yeah, big fan in there. Big fan in there, yeah. Strange ladder arrangement. Well, it's vertical. Yeah. Yeah. But it has to be, obviously, coming out of this cooling pack. Yeah. Oh, that isn't even a door, is it? No, no, no. Quite often they're not, are they? Emergency escape. Yeah, yeah. So we've got a DL1604 here, so I'm doing... 60 horsepower, I'm guessing. Quite a big tractor. Really quite a big tractor. Quickie loader, obviously working with quickies. Yeah, quickie front loader. Front linkage on this one. And PTO. Oh, and PTO, yeah, yeah, yeah. They do remind me of a lot. 60 horsepower? Yes, yeah. Yeah. I suspect the four designation is probably the four-wheel drive. Yeah, it's not four-cylinder, is it? Yeah, it does seem big for 160 horsepower, but... Or 160 kilowatt. Yeah. Yes. Yeah, I know what you mean. We don't know enough detail about it, do we not? No. Well, it won't be bucked. It won't be 160 horsepower diesel and 160 horsepower electric. No, no. It'll be pointless. No, exactly. So we've got a plough here as well. Yeah. Oh. Obviously got a partnership with Rabi. Oh, you know that. I've not come across them. Yeah, they're a blue manufacturer, if you know what I mean. So full cultivation. Probably making this in their cup. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, nice plough. Very nice plough. Jesus, massive. Well, I suppose these are maize skimmers. Massive skimmer bodies there. I bet they're maize skimmers. Is that what they're big? Yeah. So here is their combine, a fair-sized combine. 87600E. She's got a fair bit of kit here there, yeah. So she's, she's got rotors by the look of it, twin rotor convoy. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then we've got sieves down here. Sorry? We've got sieves down here, and this one we've got an eight, I was going to say an APS drum class, but it looks like we've got a drum up the... Electrically adjusted. Yeah. Electrically adjusted. Yeah. obviously you can't see a lot on the video at the minute no it's not it's not a rotor up there i can't really see what it is yeah a little bit yeah you see a bit more on the cat on the camera actually yeah oh so this is their drive train layout then so there's your gen set oh yeah electric trans axle yeah so obviously motor on the front generator in between gearbox and axle yep down there It's a CVT unit, isn't it? Yeah, it's a CVT unit. It's only 40k, but... Yeah, they all work. Yeah, I didn't know, sir. Perhaps that's a limitation of the electric drive at the minute. ETO output speeds. Oh, zero to 1250 RPM. You can choose whatever RPM you want on your ETO. Oh, okay, yeah, because it's electric. Because it's electric. Yeah, it's not geared, like, yeah. Yeah, it just shows what they're capable of, doesn't it? 40... PS. No, horsepower. Well, they're calling it PS as well. Yeah. Axle output torque. 38,000 Nm. I'd love to have a Troy in one lot, I really would. Well, I'm not quite sure how you're going to get all that torque through a tyre. No. Yeah. They're hoping for a lot of strength out of their welding. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah. Oh, there you go. Here's the battery. Oh, that's the battery pack. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Generator to battery pack to the output, yeah. There you go, there's the electric... That's one of the electric motors in there. They look vulnerable, I have to say. The mains cables. Yeah, they want trunking. Have you thought they had a cover? Yeah, they should be trunking, they should. Be all right, you never go out in muddy conditions. Well, they don't tend to, do they? Well, not in our country. No, but... I see videos online where plenty of countries... Doing maize or something like that, yeah, yeah. In maize or whatever, and it's up to here in... Yeah. I suspect these are all probably prototype machines, though, aren't they? I don't think they're... Are they production machines? I don't know. I think they are. Are they? It's quite a big combine. What's that, 25 foot? 30 foot? 25, 30 foot? Yeah, maybe 30. Yeah, yeah. Any old good-looking machines? Oh, for the header. Yeah, yeah. Nice colour scheme. Yeah, it is a nice colour scheme. I like green. Yeah, very interesting. Do a little loader. There's a little compact loader around here that we missed. Yeah. So I'm guessing this. I know, so we've got a Kubota engine in this. This is a standard diesel with a hydrosatic. Very compact, isn't it? It's no higher than you are. No. No, but ideally in sheds. Yeah, chicken sheds, all that sort of stuff. And obviously, look, they want to really make, you know, everyone know their partner with Rabi. Rabi don't build, this is not Rabi. No, no, exactly. Yeah. Full DPF package. Oh, here you go. It's a compact disc, which is five metres. It's a Rabi again. This is a field bird in Rabi. This would be called a field bird. Yeah, yeah. I like the colour scheme, though. It's a nice green, isn't it? I'll tell you what. Have they bought them? Possibly. A Zoomillion Company. Ah. Or Zoom Lion. Yeah, perhaps they've just bought Rabi Lite, yeah. Yeah, yeah. Makes sense, wouldn't it? Just an instant cultivation range. Yes. You know, looks well known in Europe. It does match my... UTV? My UTV colours. Snazzy. So versatile. Something we don't see... Again, we don't see in the UK. although there is i do know of a delta no it's not a delta track it's the wheeled version there's definitely a wheeled version of the versatile arctic working no no no i think someone imports them right um but there's yeah i mean it's such a crowded market with case and john deere um but yeah i do love it they look lovely delta tracks and they've got yeah so that's It's not a very big one. It's like a 460 that is on Chaser and does that sort of thing. On them quite super singly type wheels. Quite low profile. Yeah, big old air intake and exhaust. But at least only on one side. A lot of them put them... I mean, you're not going to see the air intake, are you? straight down into the end of the turbo yeah yes yeah yeah it does yeah you've got a 175 there um yeah i think some of these are new models like how are they some of the other conventionals like yeah that 255 yeah getting uh getting this 460 if no one's in it i don't think anyone's in it is there can you get in the quad in the deltrak oh there you go It's kicking people off the top a lot, yeah. That's a different way of doing the frame isn't it? Yeah it is mate. And then quite light at the top. Yeah. Yeah it's not a lot holding the two together is there not? But good, very good access though. Huge access. Excellent access. You have to figure it straight at the moment, you crank this over. Yeah you'll be able to get... Have a look, let's have a look in there. No, you have a look first. Yeah. Look at the old fella there. Yeah, excellent, excellent access in there, look. Yeah. Interestingly, fuel is on the front half, under the cab. You've just got a weight block on the rear deck. Yeah, that's interesting. Cat 4 ball ends. Six services on the rear. Yeah. Very simple construction, isn't it? All, yeah, just simply put together. Oh, see, that's how they've done the remotes. What's that? Well, there's very few pipes in front to the back. Oh, they put a valve block on the back of it, they lot, yeah. Yeah, they put a valve block and electric cable. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then they've got... Yeah. You've still got all your remotes, but very few hoses. Yeah, you've just got to feed to the valve block and then it diverts. Yeah, feed to the return. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Oh, yeah, there'll be a high-flow return. Yeah. That's one of the other hoses. Case drain, yeah, something. There's only about five hoses in the middle. Is that a whole lot? Yeah. A little tiny bunch. Yeah. You what? No PTA. No, no PTA. But when you look in the back there, it's actually very empty. Yeah, yeah. There's not a lot there at all, is it? It's a bit different than that. Yeah, yeah. Outboard brake discs. Oh, the outboard? Yeah. Oh, so they are. Jesus, they are big, aren't they? The pads are massive. Yeah. But I suppose I bet you don't need them. Not on a machine. It's not a transport machine, is it? Not really. You just want to be able to stop it. Yes, exactly. Yeah, yeah. They really look like an 8-3-4-5-R deer. Keeping you up. Cummins power, mate. Cummins power. How many burns loads of oil and smokes? How dare you. How dare you. How very dare you. Yeah, let's have a look at this. You say little one. It's a 255. It's smaller than... Yeah. Let's see what we've got up here. Oh, lever seats. We've run out bare in the seat. Oh, it's nice to sit. Yeah. So you've got a motor controller there. Thumb operated. Everything's on here and I presume the seat will rotate. Yeah, yeah. It must do because this is all cut away. Yeah, four spools. Forward reverse on the thing. It goes forward and back. Oh, it centralises that one. Centralises. I take it you must have to hold it. Yep. Or it... Well, no, you push it forward a bit and it'll go forward a bit. Yeah, yeah. Hydraulic controls. Yeah, two on the joystick. Oh, a little joystick pre-wired in for a loader. Yeah, front linkage. I'll tell you what, she's got hydraulic front suspension on it. Yeah. Yeah. Quite a nice, hairy cab, to be fair. Front and rear PTO. Yeah. A couple of drink holders there. Oh, it's loads. Two bottle holders. 1,000, 1,000 eco. Oh, fridge there. Is that a fridge? No, it's just a... Just storage. Just storage. Another drink holder. Yeah, nice enough place to sit, though. Loads of electric points. Yeah, yeah. You can never be too short of them, though, can you lot? You can never have too many. Yeah, it's a nice place to sit, isn't it? Ford reverser here. Yeah, happy days.
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Back at Agritechnica 2025. The very interesting Zoomlion machines were very popular, it will be interesting to see if the machines can make an impact into Europe and the UK. We also have a look on the Versatile stand.